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Thymus & Mediastinal Tumours Treatment in Kolkata

Chest discomfort? Trouble breathing? A persistent cough that won’t heal easily?

These could be symptoms of a mediastinal tumour, a growth in the central part of your chest between the lungs. While not all tumours are cancerous, early detection can help manage potentially serious conditions.

Dr. (Maj) Ranajoy Dutta, an experienced thymus & mediastinal tumours doctor in Kolkata, brings surgical precision whether it’s a thymoma, germ cell tumour, or a more complicated mediastinal mass.

What Are Thymus and Mediastinal Tumours?

The mediastinum is the central compartment of the chest, where the thymus gland, heart, trachea, oesophagus, and major blood vessels are located. Tumours that arise here can come from any of these tissues and vary from benign (non-cancerous) to malignant (cancerous).

One of the most common types is thymoma, a tumour that begins in the thymus gland and is often slow-growing but potentially invasive.

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Thymus and Mediastinal Tumours Types

Large Cell Carcinoma lung cancer icon

Thymomas

Tumors originating in the thymus, which can be benign or malignant. They are classified into types A, AB, and B based on their cell composition.

Thymic Carcinoma icon

Thymic Carcinoma

A rare and aggressive cancer of the thymus that is more malignant than thymomas.

Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) icon

Mediastinal Germ Cell Tumors

Tumors arising from germ cells in the mediastinum, including teratomas, seminomas, and nonseminomatous germ cell tumors.

Lymphomas icon

Lymphomas

Cancers of the lymphatic system, often found in the anterior mediastinum, including Hodgkin’s and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma.

Neuroendocrine Tumors icon

Neurogenic Tumors

Tumors originating from nerve tissue in the mediastinum, including schwannomas, neurofibromas, and malignant nerve sheath tumors.

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Mesenchymal Tumors

Tumors originating from connective tissues, such as fibromas, lipomas, and sarcomas, including malignant forms.

Thymus and Mediastinal Tumour Causes

Autoimmune conditions (e.g., myasthenia gravis linked to thymoma)

Genetic mutations
Germ cell abnormalities (especially in younger males)
Lymphatic or nerve tissue abnormalities
Chronic inflammation or infection
Mediastinal Tumour Causes

Call for Appointments

Begin your treatment journey with expert care. Schedule your appointment with Kolkata’s esteemed cancer specialist Dr. (Maj) Ranajoy Dutta today.

Common Mediastinal Tumour Symptoms

Thymus and Mediastinal Tumour Symptoms

Continuous cough
Shortness of breath
Chest pain or tightness
Hoarseness
Difficulty swallowing
Swelling in the face or neck (from blood vessel compression)

These symptoms can feel like heart or lung issues. Therefore, you must get it evaluated immediately by Dr. (Maj) Ranajoy Dutta, a certified thymus & mediastinal tumours doctor in Kolkata.

Common Mediastinal Tumour Symptoms

Thymus and Mediastinal Tumour Diagnosis

Chest X-ray & CT scan icon

Chest X-ray or CT scan

MRI-icon

MRI

Biopsy icon

Needle or surgical biopsy

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PET scan

Treatments

Dr. (Maj) Ranajoy Dutta primarily recommends surgery for thymus and mediastinal tumours, especially if the mass is limited and resectable.

For lymphomas or malignant germ cell tumours, chemotherapy and radiation may be used alone or alongside surgery. In more advanced cases like thymic carcinoma, targeted therapy or immunotherapy can help manage progression.

If you’ve had abnormal chest scans or a family history of chest-related tumours, book a consultation with Dr. (Maj) Ranajoy Dutta and receive timely intervention and expert care.

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    FAQS

    Got Questions? We’ve Got Answers.

    Are all mediastinal tumours cancerous?

    No. Many are non-cancerous cysts or growths, which can press on vital organs and need removal.

    How urgent is surgery for thymomas?

    If the tumour is restricted and hasn’t spread, early surgery offers excellent outcomes. Delaying may risk local spread or complications.

    What's the survival rate?

    Early-stage thymomas have a 5-year survival rate of up to 90%. Prognosis varies by tumour type.

    Can thymus tumours cause autoimmune symptoms?

    Yes, thymomas are often linked to autoimmune disorders.

    How long does recovery take after surgery?

    Most patients recover within 2–4 weeks, depending on the surgical approach and overall health.